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PHP

From One LAMP Box to Two App Servers: The Four Things That Break

October 26, 2026 · StackPioneer

Adding a second web server to a legacy PHP app is mostly not a load-balancer problem. Sessions on local disk, uploads in the document root, cron running twice, and caches that only clear on one node — here is how to find each one and fix it without a rewrite.

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A Staging Copy of Production That Won't Leak Customer Data

October 12, 2026 · StackPioneer

Most legacy PHP apps have no usable staging environment, so upgrades get rehearsed in production. Here is a repeatable way to build one from a restored backup: scripted anonymization of the MySQL dump, neutered outbound mail and payment keys, and a refresh job that runs on a schedule.

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Moving a Legacy Database to utf8mb4 Without Mangling the Data

September 17, 2026 · StackPioneer

Emoji that vanish, accented names that turn into question marks, and a schema half in latin1. Here is how to find out what encoding your bytes are actually in, convert without double-encoding, and handle the index-length and collation traps on MySQL 8.

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Still on CentOS 7? Planning the Move to Rocky or Alma 9

September 14, 2026 · StackPioneer

CentOS 7 lost updates in June 2024. Here is the honest comparison of in-place upgrade versus build-new-and-cut-over, plus the four things that actually break on EL9: OpenSSL 3 crypto policies, MariaDB-by-default, SELinux, and the PHP that came from SCL.

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Caching Quick Wins for LAMP Applications

June 16, 2026

Most LAMP performance problems are a missing cache at one of three layers — opcode, application, HTTP — or a cache someone believes is working and is not. The wins that take hours, not weeks.

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